Fitting a Zetec
engine in a Mk2 Fiesta |
This page was last updated on: . |
This page is
still at quite an early stage of construction
(even though the car is now on the road).
This
page is to cover the fitting of a complete fuel injected Zetec engine into a Mk2
Fiesta.
Unfortunately the conversion was done in a rush
over the Christmas holidays in 2001/2 and as a result there are very few
pictures of the conversion, more will be added later.
You can use the 1.6
or 1.8 Zetec engine from the Mk3/4 Fiestas or Mk5/6 Escorts.
If you want a 2.0 you
will have to use the one from the Mondeo but it has many differences requiring
quite a few parts from an Fiesta or Escort Zetec engine, these are listed below.
The Zetec engine
basically fits straight into the MK2 Fiesta, you don't need to cut away any of
the chassis or body to make it fit with the possible exception of the battery
tray. It bolts straight onto a Mk2 XR2 gearbox or a later one from a MK3 Fiesta
or even a Escort RST box with a limited slip diff.
However my engine was
less complete than some may be, there might be problems associated with using
the Zetec exhaust downpipe and cat, also problems with engines with power
steering and aircon compressors attached though I suspect they will normally be
removed.
To see how to fit a
complete Zetec engine in a Mk1 Fiesta visit
www.zetecinside.com
Details of what needs doing.
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Top
left engine mounting.
The CVH one nearly fits straight on, nearly....
The top 2 bolts line up and put the mounting at the right height but the 3rd
hole on the bottom right is about 10mm higher on the Zetec block .
This is under the horizontal section of the bracket so it's not just a case
of drilling a new hole.
I hacked off the section of the bracket that's over the hole that can't be
used and will weld some extra plate on to the bracket to pick up on the
bottom left hole in the picture.
Initially I made and welded on the extra lug to pick up on the bottom
left.
Welded quite nicely, I welded an edge around the lug, just like
the original.
After I'd done that I looked at the last hole, the bottom right one and decided to use that one as well.
I cut a slot through the horizontal section of the bracket and welded in a tube to take the 4th bolt.
N.B The above description and pictures are of the bracket on my ZVH
conversion, the actual one on my Fiesta just has the 3 mountings, I
didn't bother with the tube for the 4th hole.
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Oil Filter.
Some of the
Zetecs seem to have a very long filter which would hit the driveshaft, just use
one from a CVH which is shorter. |
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Alternator
You may well be
able to use the Zetec alternator and bracket if your engine came with one, mine
didn't.
I used
the CVH underhanging alternator mounting bracket, which bolts straight on, this
is the normal one on the Mk2 XR2.
There is also an over hung bracket used on some CVH's where the alternator is
mounted higher.
I did however have to by a Zetec alternator with the flat belt pulley, Ford
don't sell the pulley separately. |
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Wiring loom The
wiring loom for the ECU and engine needs to be grafted into the XR2 loom.
Using the complete Fiesta/Escort Zetec loom isn't really feasible as there
would be massive duplication of the existing loom and fusebox etc.
I used a Mondeo Zetec engine loom which is a separate section to the main Mondoe
car loom and connects to it using a large multi plug. It doesn't however contain
the 2 relays and several fuses needed to control the power supply to the
ecu and fuel pump so I had to make up an auxiliary fuse box with these in, it
has only 2 connections into the car loom, the original ignition feed that used
to go to the coil and a feed back to the rev counter, again using the connection
to the coil. In addition there is a main feed to this new fusebox straight from
the battery. It should be quite feasible to strip the required section out of a
Fiesta/Escort Zetec loom and use that in a similar way.
The Ecu needs to be mounted inside the car as it's not water proof, you
will either need to make a hole through the bulkhead large enough to pass the
ecu connector through (about 2") or do what I did and remove all the pins from
the Ecu connector so I could feed just the wires through a 1" grommet next to
the accelerator cable. The ecu is mounted behind the dash on the wheel arch with
the extra fuses and relays on the door pillar. |
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Petrol tank The tank
needs to be replaced with an injection one which has a swirl pot fitted to keep
a reserve head of fuel for the fuel pump when the fuel level is low (less than
1/3rd).
There was a fuel injected Fiesta 1.4 made in Europe so the Ford tank for that can be
used, don't be tempted to use the pattern injection tank sold by the Fiesta
Centre as the Taiwanese manufactures version of Fords swirl pot doesn't work.
I fitted a Ford swirl pot (from XR3i tank) in the FC tank as I already had
the tank and didn't have enough time to source an alternative. If you
do this don't forget if you try to weld a tank that's had petrol in it recently
it will explode. |
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Fuel pump Use a fuel
pump from a MK3/4 injection Escort or one of many similar hi pressure pumps from
another car, I actually used one from a Audi Quattro.
Mount it on the vertical panel just in front of the fuel tank. |
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Fuel Plumbing An injection
fuel filter needs to be connected in line with the feed pipe from the fuel pump.
I used the existing pipeing for the fuel feed and return even though the
return pipe is smaller it doesn't seem to cause a problem. |
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Inlet manifold I
found out after my engine was all fitted that the inner section of the CVH top
engine mounting just fouls on the corner of the Zetec inlet manifold next to the
bottom stud. Ideally a few mm of metal needs to be removed from this area before
the engine is fitted. I didn't notice until it was fitted so removed some metal
with a hammer and chisel !!!. |
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Air Filter If you can
get it the Zetec air filter housing should fit in the engine bay above the
gearbox, it appears from pictures it may just clear the battery tray.
But I couldn't find a Zetec filter box so used a Fiesta RST one instead
but that wouldn't fit with the battery still in situe.
You could of course just stick a cone filter straight onto the airflow
meter. |
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Battery Might need
moving to the boot to allow fitment of the air filter housing, if so 5 Metres of
battery cable is just long enough.
Get a new battery tray pressing (Ford sell them as they go rusty) and fit
it under the boot false floor next to the spare wheel.
A heavy duty junction box can be fitted near where the battery was to join
the cables. |
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Accelerator cable
Use the one from a MK5 Escort EFI as it has the right fitting for the old
pedal end but the new throttle body end.
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Radiator fan switch
This used to be fitted in the old thermostat housing but there's no space for
it on the new housing so it needs to be fitted into an inline adaptor in the top
radiator hose. |
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Temp gauge sender
The Zetec stat housing is plastic so the temp sender has 2 terminals as it
can't earth through the stat housing, but the Zetec sender is the wrong valve
for the Mk2 Fiesta dash so fit the CVH sender with an M10 crimp tag and a M10
spring washer (preferably stainless steel) under the sender body with a wire
connecting it to the cylinder head close by. |
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The bits that you need to get hold of from a 1.6/1.8 Fiesta or Escort
Zetec if you use a 2.0 Mondeo Zetec block and why:
The 2.0 L Zetec is only fitted to the Mondeo, this is a bummer as
quite a few bits are different between that and the 1.6/1.8 Zetecs from
a Fiesta or Escort which are easier to fit but of course 200cc smaller
and we can't have that..
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Sump.
The deep section is in the wrong place on the Mondeo
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Gearbox
Shim/Spacer.
The thin Spacer plate from between engine &
gearbox (different shape).
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Oil pick up pipe and strainer.
Different shape needed to fit the new
sump.
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Dipstick & dipstick tube.
The 2.0 Mondeo one tries to go through the middle of the Exhaust manifold. |
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Oil Pump.
The oil filter on the Mondeo Zetec comes straight out of the pump and
would foul the chassis rail on the side of the engine bay, the
Fiesta/Escort Zetec pump angles the oil filter in and clears the chassis
rail.
Some of the Zetecs seem to have a very long filter which would hit the
driveshaft, just use one from a CVH which is shorter. |
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Flywheel.
The 2.0 Mondeo one is too big to fit in the CVH gearbox bell housing.
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Inlet manifold and injection
The Mondeo system is very different to the Fiesta/Escort system, the
manifold is plastic for a start and curves down behind the engine before
coming back up with the throttle body horizontal.
Theres no room to fit this setup in the engine bay on the MK2 Fiesta
so you will need the complete Fiesta/Escort system. |
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Exhaust manifold The Mondeo one has the outlet too far
to the gearbox side of the engine bay and the downpipe would have big
trouble passing the starter motor. |
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Water
Pump The Mondeo one is designed to rotate in the
opposite direction to the Fiesta/Escort one as it's driven via a much more
complicated belt path round all the power steering, air con etc pumps. |
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Any questions,
answers or errors spotted please Email: Jim Hearne
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